Situated on a sandstone rock within the historical city of Nuremberg, the castle includes three sections: Kaiserburg - the premise which once belonged to the Emperor, Burggrafenburg - buildings of the formal rulers of Nuremberg and städtische Burganlage – a complex of structures on the eastern extremity. Severely damaged in the course of the Second World War, the castle was subsequently refurbished and remodelled and now represents one of the Nuremberg’s must-sees.
As indicated by numerous archaeological excavations, the site of the castle was already settled around 1.000, there are, nevertheless, no documents to prove this.
It was in the 13th and the beginning of the 14th century that the whole castle, including the Luginsland tower was constructed. In the course of the 19th century, voices calling for preserving the medieval relic appeared, especially by such artists as Carl Heideloff or August Essenwein (both well-known German architects).
After the World War Two, the only part of the premise which survived almost intact was the double chapel. Today, all the same, the building is completely reconstructed and, for example, the emperor's old chambers have been remodelled as a youth hostel.
Located in the very heart of the city, this extremely sought-after place offers tremendous shopping opportunities, historic buildings as well as numerous restaurants and a host of street vendors. Various goods such as carpets, arrases, fresh flowers and fruit may be purchased here. Ravelled into the history of the city, tourists feel as if they have returned back in time as they dicker with vendors in order to “knock up” a great bargain on goods.
Königstrasse represents, likewise Hauptmarkt, city-hub-located shopping and fashion paradise. Boutiques of storied fashion designers including Versace, Gucci or Armani are found at this place. Furthermore, if you asked a local if they could recommend you a great place to have a dinner, they would barely utter something else than Königstrasse. It is also a great point of departure to all parts of the city.
Wiesentalstrasse-situated, this was the place where many Nazi conventions from 1933 to 1938 took place. It is also a “fine” historic remembrance of what can hate do with people. The foolproof structure with a central podium make visitors think of the time so fatally written into the history of mankind - the Nazis and the World War Two. The adjacent stadium which once should have been a place where lots of sporting events would take place has never been really finished.
Established in 1852, the Germanisches Nationalmuseum, houses a marvellous collection of items referring to German culture and art from prehistoric times all the way to the present day. Including over 1.2 million units, the Germanisches Nationalmuseum represents Germany's largest museum of cultural history.
St. Lorenz Church represents a one of a kind architectural jewel not only in Nuremberg but in the whole of Germany as well. The construction of the cathedral commenced in 1270, nevertheless it took almost hundred years till it was at long last finished. The most interesting points you should really see once you happen to be there are definitely the Rose Window and the Angelic Salutation. Carved in 1519, the Angelic Salutation represents a large garland of roses hanging from the roof over the main altar.
Inside the garland the Annunciation is depicted. At the top of the wreath, there are two paintings, one is the painting of the sun and the other one is the painting of the moon. There are also impressing massive coloured glass windows which are worth taking a look at too.
St. Sebaldus Church represents a medieval church, which, together with Our Lady's Church and St. Lorenz Cathedral is undoubtedly one of the most attractive places of this kind in Nuremberg. Situated at the Albrecht-Dürer-Platz in the very hub of the city, it’s easily accessible and thus abundantly visited by most of the tourists coming to Nuremberg. Its name comes from an 8th century anchorite and evangelist and patron saint of Nuremberg – Sebaldus.
The construction of the building commenced in the 1230s. The Cathedral received a status of a parish church in 1255 and was finished in the 1270s. The building, however, in the course of history, changed its shape several times. First a Romanesque basilica, the church was remodelled in Gothic and Baroque styles and then, after the Second World, it was reconstructed in a rather modern spirit. In the 14th century, for instance, the magnificent side aisles were broadened and the steeples were increased in height.
During the 15th century, another two towers were constructed whereas in the 17th century the interior of the church undergone a vast reconstruction in the Baroque fashion. As indicated above, the World War II didn’t left the church intact and therefore a costly reconstruction had to begin.
Albrecht Durer House is situated in the centre of Nuremberg. It is an unusual museum highlighting the life and work of one of the most famous residents of the city ever - Albrecht Dürer. A large part of the house has been kept exactly as it looked like in the first half of the 16th century. One may also see the historic printing press which was then used by Dürer. Before the house there is also a stout statue of the artist.